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Colt M1911a1 Kwc Airsoft Pistol Hop Up

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Colt M1911a1 Kwc Airsoft Pistol Hop Up


American semi-automated pistol

Semi-automatic pistol

United States Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911
M1911A1.png

A Remington Rand version of the Model 1911A1
Type Semi-automatic pistol
Place of origin United States
Service history
In service 1911–present
Used by Run into Users
Wars As standard U.S. service pistol:
  • World War I
  • Banana Wars[1]
  • World War II
  • Korean War
  • Offset Indochina State of war
  • Vietnam War
In non-US standard use:
  • Chaco State of war[2]
  • Indonesian National Revolution
  • Algerian War[3]
  • Laotian Ceremonious War
  • Cuban Revolution
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion[four]
  • The Troubles
  • Rhodesian Bush War
  • Cambodian Civil State of war
  • Cambodian–Vietnamese War
  • Sino-Vietnamese War
  • Iran–Republic of iraq War
  • Falklands State of war[v]
  • Lebanese Ceremonious War
  • Salvadoran Civil State of war
  • Gulf State of war
  • War in Afghanistan[half dozen]
  • Republic of iraq War
  • Syrian Civil State of war[ commendation needed ]
Production history
Designer John Browning
Designed 1911 (Model 1911)[7] and 1924 (Model 1911A1)
Manufacturer Colt Manufacturing Visitor
Unit price $26.38 (1938),[8] equal to $485 now
Produced 1911–nowadays
No. congenital ii,734,345 (produced by Colt)
iv,294,345 (full including licensed copies)[9]
Variants
  • M1911A1[7]
  • M1911A2[10]
  • FN Grand Browning
  • RIA Officers
  • Kongsberg Filly
  • MEU(SOC) pistol
Specifications
Mass 39 oz (1,100 g) empty, with magazine[7] [11]
Length 8.5 in (216 mm)[7]
Barrel length
  • Government model: 5.03 in (127 mm)[7]
  • Commander model: four.25 in (108 mm)
  • Officer model: 3.5 in (89 mm)
Cartridge .45 ACP
Action Short recoil operation[7]
Rate of fire 85 rounds/min semi-automatic
Muzzle velocity 830 ft/s (253 thousand/s)[7]
Effective firing range 50 thousand (160 ft)
Feed organisation seven-round or viii-round (.45 ACP) box magazine[7]

The M1911, also known every bit Colt 1911, or Colt Authorities, is a single-activity, semi-automated, mag-fed, recoil-operated pistol chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge.[7] The pistol'south formal designation as of 1940 was Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911 for the original model of 1911 or Automated Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911A1 for the M1911A1, which was adopted in 1924. The designation changed to Pistol, Caliber .45, Automatic, M1911A1 in the Vietnam War era.[7]

Designed by John Browning, the M1911 is the best-known of his designs to employ the short recoil principle in its basic design. The pistol was widely copied, and this operating system rose to become the preeminent type of the 20th century and of well-nigh all modern centerfire pistols. It is popular with noncombatant shooters in competitive events such as USPSA, IDPA, International Practical Shooting Confederation, and bullseye shooting. Compact variants are popular civilian concealed carry weapons in the U.South. considering of the pattern'southward relatively slim width and the stopping power[12] of the .45 ACP cartridge.[13] [fourteen]

The U.S. military procured around 2.7 1000000 M1911 and M1911A1 pistols during its service life. The pistol served every bit the standard-issue sidearm for the U.s.a. Armed Forces from 1911 to 1985. It was widely used in Earth State of war I, World War 2, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The M1911A1 was replaced past the adoption of the nine mm Beretta M9 pistol as the standard U.S. military machine sidearm in 1985. However, the U.S. Army did non supersede the M1911A1 with the Beretta M9 until October 1986, and due to the M1911'south popularity among users, it has not been completely phased out. Modernized derivative variants of the M1911 are nevertheless in employ by some units of the U.S. Army Special Forces, U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Navy.

History [edit]

Early history and adaptations [edit]

The M1911 pistol originated in the tardily 1890s as the effect of a search for a suitable self-loading (or semi-automatic) pistol to replace the diversity of revolvers and then in service.[fifteen] The United States was adopting new firearms at a phenomenal charge per unit; several new pistols and two all-new service rifles (the M1892/96/98 Krag and M1895 Navy Lee), every bit well as a series of revolvers past Filly and Smith & Wesson for the Ground forces and Navy, were adopted just in that decade. The next decade would encounter a similar pace, including the adoption of several more revolvers and an intensive search for a cocky-loading pistol that would culminate in the official adoption of the M1911 after the turn of the decade.[ citation needed ]

Hiram South. Maxim had designed a self-loading burglarize in the 1880s, only was preoccupied with machine guns. Even so, the application of his principle of using cartridge energy to reload led to several self-loading pistols in 1896. The designs caught the attention of various militaries, each of which began programs to find a suitable one for their forces. In the U.S., such a plan would lead to a formal test at the plough of the 20th century.[16]

During the stop of 1899 and outset of 1900, a test of cocky-loading pistols, including entries from Mauser (the C96 "Broomhandle"), Mannlicher (the Mannlicher M1894), and Filly (the Colt M1900), was conducted.[15]

This led to a purchase of 1,000 DWM Luger pistols, chambered in 7.65mm Luger, a bottlenecked cartridge. During field trials, these ran into some problems, especially with stopping ability. Other governments had made similar complaints. Consequently, DWM produced an enlarged version of the circular, the 9×19mm Parabellum (known in current military machine parlance as the 9×19mm NATO), a necked-up version of the 7.65 mm round. 50 of these were tested as well past the U.S. Army in 1903.[17]

American units fighting Tausūg guerrillas in the Moro Rebellion in Sulu during the Philippine–American War using the then-standard Colt M1892 revolver, .38 Long Colt, found it to exist unsuitable for the rigors of jungle warfare, particularly in terms of stopping power, as the Moros had loftier battle morale and often used drugs to inhibit the awareness of pain.[eighteen] The U.Southward. Army briefly reverted to using the M1873 single-action revolver in .45 Colt caliber, which had been standard during the tardily 19th century; the heavier bullet was found to exist more effective against charging tribesmen.[19] The issues prompted the Chief of Ordnance, Full general William Crozier, to authorize further testing for a new service pistol.[nineteen]

Following the 1904 Thompson-LaGarde pistol circular effectiveness tests, Colonel John T. Thompson stated that the new pistol "should not be of less than .45 caliber" and would preferably exist semi-automatic in operation.[nineteen] This led to the 1906 trials of pistols from six firearms manufacturing companies (namely, Filly, Bergmann, Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM), Savage Arms Company, Knoble, Webley, and White-Merrill).[19]

Of the six designs submitted, three were eliminated early on on, leaving simply the Cruel, Colt, and DWM designs chambered in the new .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) cartridge.[19] These iii even so had issues that needed correction, but only Filly and Savage resubmitted their designs. There is some argue over the reasons for DWM'due south withdrawal—some say they felt there was bias and that the DWM design was being used primarily every bit a "whipping male child" for the Savage and Colt pistols,[20] though this does not fit well with the before 1900 purchase of the DWM pattern over the Colt and Steyr entries. In whatever example, a series of field tests from 1907 to 1911 were held to decide between the Fell and Colt designs.[19] Both designs were improved betwixt each circular of testing, leading up to the last exam before adoption.[19]

Amongst the areas of success for the Colt was a test at the end of 1910 attended by its designer, John Browning. 6000 rounds were fired from a unmarried pistol over the course of two days. When the gun began to grow hot, information technology was only immersed in water to cool it. The Colt gun passed with no reported malfunctions, while the Savage designs had 37.[19]

Service history [edit]

Following its success in trials, the Filly pistol was formally adopted by the Army on March 29, 1911, when it was designated Model of 1911, afterward inverse to Model 1911, in 1917, and then M1911, in the mid-1920s. The Director of Noncombatant Marksmanship began industry of M1911 pistols for members of the National Rifle Clan in August 1912. Approximately 100 pistols stamped "N.R.A." below the serial number were manufactured at Springfield Armory and past Colt.[21] The M1911 was formally adopted past the U.Due south. Navy and Marine Corps in 1913. The .45 ACP "Model of 1911 U.S. Army" was used by both The states Army Cavalry troops and infantry soldiers during the Us' Castigating Expedition into Mexico against Pancho Villa in 1916.[22]

World War I [edit]

By the beginning of 1917, a total of 68,533 M1911 pistols had been delivered to U.S. military by Filly's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company and the U.Southward. government's Springfield Armory. Notwithstanding, the need to greatly expand U.S. armed services forces and the resultant surge in need for the firearm in World War I saw the expansion of manufacture to other contractors besides Colt and Springfield Armory, including Remington-UMC and North American Arms Co. of Quebec.[23] Several other manufacturers were awarded contracts to produce the M1911, including the National Cash Register Company, the Savage Artillery Visitor, the Caron Brothers Manufacturing of Montreal, the Burroughs Adding Machine Co., Winchester Repeating Arms Company, and the Lanston Monotype Company, but the signing of the Ceasefire resulted in the cancellation of the contracts earlier whatsoever pistols had been produced.[24]

Interwar changes [edit]

Battleground experience in World War I led to some more small external changes, completed in 1924. The new version received a modified type nomenclature, M1911A1, in 1926 with a stipulation that M1911A1s should take serial numbers higher than 700,000 with lower serial numbers designated M1911.[25] The M1911A1 changes to the original design consisted of a shorter trigger, cutouts in the frame behind the trigger, an biconvex mainspring housing, a longer grip condom spur (to prevent hammer bite), a wider forepart sight, a shortened hammer spur, and simplified grip checkering (eliminating the "Double Diamond" reliefs).[19] These changes were subtle and largely intended to brand the pistol easier to shoot for those with smaller easily. No significant internal changes were made, and parts remained interchangeable between the M1911 and the M1911A1.[nineteen]

Working for the U.Due south. Ordnance Office, David Marshall Williams developed a .22 grooming version of the M1911 using a floating bedroom to requite the .22 long burglarize rimfire recoil like to the .45 version.[nineteen] Equally the Filly Service Ace, this was available both every bit a pistol and as a conversion kit for .45 M1911 pistols.[nineteen]

Earlier Earth War II, 500 M1911s were produced under license by the Norwegian arms factory Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk, as Automatisk Pistol Model 1912. So, product moved to a modified version designated Pistol Model 1914 and unofficially known as "Kongsberg Colt". The Pistol M/1914 is noted for its unusual extended slide stop which was specified by Norwegian ordnance authorities. 22,000 were produced between 1914 and 1940 simply production continued after the German language occupation of Norway in 1940 and ten,000 were produced for the German language armed forces as Pistole 657 (due north). [26]

Betwixt 1927 and 1966, 102,000 M1911 pistols were produced equally Sistema Colt Modelo 1927 in Argentine republic, first by the Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares. A similar gun, the Ballester–Molina, was also designed and produced.[5]

The M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were also ordered from Colt or produced domestically in modified grade by several other nations, including Brazil (M1937 contract pistol), Mexico (M1911 Mexican contract pistol and the Obregón pistol), and Spain (individual manufacturers Star and Llama).

World War II [edit]

World War Ii and the years leading up to it created a bully need. During the war, almost one.ix 1000000 units were procured by the U.S. Authorities for all forces, product beingness undertaken by several manufacturers, including Remington Rand (900,000 produced), Colt (400,000), Ithaca Gun Visitor (400,000), Union Switch & Point (fifty,000), and Vocalizer (500). New M1911A1 pistols were given a parkerized metal finish instead of bluing, and the woods grip panels were replaced with panels made of brown plastic. The M1911A1 was a favored pocket-size arm of both US and allied military personnel during the war, in item, the pistol was prized past some British commando units and United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland'south highly covert Special Operations Executive, as well every bit South African Commonwealth forces.[27] [28] [29]

The M1911A1 pistol was produced in very large quantities during the war. At the end of hostilities the government cancelled all contracts for further product and fabricated employ of existing stocks of weapons to equip personnel. Many of these weapons had seen service use, and had to be rebuilt and refinished prior to being issued. From the mid-1920s to the mid-1950s thousands of 1911s and 1911A1s were refurbished at U.S. arsenals and service depots. These rebuilds consisted of anything from minor inspections to major overhauls. Pistols that were refurbished at government arsenals will usually be marked on the frame/receiver with the arsenal'south initials, such as RIA for Rock Island Armory or SA for Springfield Armory.[ citation needed ]

Amid collectors today, the Singer-produced pistols in particular are highly prized, commanding loftier prices fifty-fifty in poor condition.[30]

General Officer's Model [edit]

From 1943 to 1945 a fine-course russet-leather M1916 pistol belt set was issued to some generals in the The states Regular army. Information technology was composed of a leather belt, leather enclosed flap-holster with braided leather tie-down leg strap, leather two-pocket magazine pouch, and a rope lanyard. The metal buckle and fittings were in gilded brass. The buckle had the seal of the U.S. on the middle (or "male") piece and a laurel wreath on the round (or "female person") piece. The pistol was a standard-issue M1911A1 that came with a cleaning kit and iii magazines.

From 1972 to 1981 a modified M1911A1 called the RIA M15 General Officer's Model was issued to full general officers in the US Ground forces and United states Air Force. From 1982 to 1986 the regular M1911A1 was issued. Both came with a blackness leather belt, open up holster with retaining strap, and a two-pocket magazine pouch. The metal buckle and fittings were similar to the M1916 General Officeholder's Model except it came in gold metallic for the Army and in silvery metal for the Air Strength.

Post–World War 2 usage [edit]

After Globe War II, the M1911 connected to be a mainstay of the U.S. Armed services in the Korean War and the Vietnam War, where it was used extensively by tunnel rats.[31] It was used during Desert Storm in specialized U.S. Army units and U.S. Navy Mobile Structure Battalions (Seabees), and has seen service in both Operation Iraqi Liberty and Performance Enduring Liberty, with U.S. Army Special Forces Groups and Marine Corps Strength Reconnaissance Companies.[32]

Nevertheless, by the belatedly 1970s, the M1911A1 was best-selling to be showing its age. Under political pressure from Congress to standardize on a unmarried modern pistol design, the U.Southward. Air Force ran a Joint Service Small Arms Plan to select a new semi-automatic pistol using the NATO-standard 9mm Parabellum pistol cartridge. Later trials, the Beretta 92S-i was chosen. The Army contested this effect and later ran its own competition in 1981, the XM9 trials, somewhen leading to the official adoption of the Beretta 92F on January 14, 1985.[33] [34] [35] By the late 1980s product was ramping up despite a controversial XM9 retrial and a divide XM10 reconfirmation that was boycotted by some entrants of the original trials, cracks in the frames of some pre-M9 Beretta-produced pistols, and despite a problem with slide separation using higher-than-specified-pressure rounds that resulted in injuries to some U.S. Navy special operations operatives. This last event resulted in an updated model that includes additional protection for the user, the 92FS, and updates to the ammunition used.[36] During the Gulf War of 1990–1991, M1911A1s were deployed with reserve component U.Due south. Army units sent to participate in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.

By the early 1990s, virtually M1911A1s had been replaced by the Beretta M9, though a limited number remain in use past special units. The U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) in detail were noted for standing the apply of M1911 pistols for selected personnel in MEU(SOC) and reconnaissance units (though the USMC also purchased over 50,000 M9 pistols.[ citation needed ]) For its part, the United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) issued a requirement for a .45 ACP pistol in the Offensive Handgun Weapon System (OHWS) trials. This resulted in the Heckler & Koch OHWS condign the MK23 Mod 0 Offensive Handgun Weapon System (itself existence heavily based on the 1911's bones field strip), beating the Filly OHWS, a much-modified M1911. Dissatisfaction with the stopping power of the ix mm Parabellum cartridge used in the Beretta M9 has actually promoted re-adoption of pistols based on the .45 ACP cartridge such as the M1911 design, along with other pistols, among USSOCOM units in recent years, though the M9 has been predominant both inside SOCOM and in the U.S. military in general.[32] Both U.S. Regular army Special Forces Units and SFOD-D keep to apply modernized M1911s.[ commendation needed ]

Design [edit]

Cross-department diagram, with labeled parts, of original Model 1911 pistol, from official Army description as published in 1917.

Springfield Mil Spec field stripped

Browning'southward basic M1911 design has seen very little modify throughout its production life.[7] [ page needed ] The basic principle of the pistol is recoil operation.[7] [ folio needed ] As the expanding combustion gases force the bullet down the barrel, they requite reverse momentum to the slide and butt which are locked together during this portion of the firing cycle. Afterwards the bullet has left the barrel, the slide and butt go along rearward a short distance.[7] [ page needed ]

At this betoken, a link pivots the rear of the butt downward, out of locking recesses in the slide, and the butt is stopped by making contact with the lower butt lugs against the frame. As the slide continues rearward, a claw extractor pulls the spent casing from the firing chamber and an ejector strikes the rear of the case, pivoting it out and away from the pistol through the ejection port. The slide stops its rearward motion and then, and is propelled forward again by the recoil jump to strip a fresh cartridge from the magazine and feed it into the firing chamber. At the forrard end of its travel, the slide locks into the barrel and is ready to burn again. However, if the fired round was the last round in the magazine, the slide will lock in the rearward position, which notifies the shooter to reload by ejecting the empty magazine and inserting a loaded mag, and facilitates (past being rearwards) reloading the chamber, which is achieved by either pulling the slide dorsum slightly and releasing, or past pushing down on the slide stop, which releases the slide to move forward under spring pressure level, strip a fresh cartridge from the magazine and feed information technology into the firing chamber.[seven] [ page needed ]

There are no fasteners of any blazon in the 1911 pattern, excepting the grip screws. The primary components of the gun are held in place past the force of the main spring. The pistol can exist "field stripped" by partially retracting the slide, removing the slide finish, and later removing the barrel bushing. Full disassembly (and subsequent reassembly) of the pistol to its component parts can exist accomplished using several manually removed components as tools to complete the disassembly.[ commendation needed ]

The armed forces mandated a grip prophylactic and a manual rubber.[7] [ page needed ] A grip safety, sear disconnect, slide stop, one-half erect position, and manual safety (located on the left rear of the frame) are on all standard M1911A1s.[7] Several companies take developed a firing pin block safety. Colt's 80 series uses a trigger operated one and several other manufacturers, including Kimber and Smith & Wesson, employ a Swartz firing-pivot safety, which is operated by the grip safety.[37] [38] Linguistic communication cautioning against pulling the trigger with the second finger was included in the initial M1911 transmission[39] and later manuals up to the 1940s.

The same basic design has been offered commercially and has been used by other militaries. In add-on to the .45 ACP (Automatic Filly Pistol), models chambered for .38 Super, nine×19mm Parabellum, vii.65mm Parabellum, 9mm Steyr,[40] .400 Corbon, and other cartridges were offered. The M1911 was developed from earlier Colt semi-automated designs, firing rounds such every bit .38 ACP. The design trounce out many other contenders during the government's choice period, during the belatedly 1890s and early 1900s, up to the pistol's adoption. The M1911 officially replaced a range of revolvers and pistols across branches of the U.S. armed forces, though a number of other designs take seen utilize in certain niches.[41]

Despite being challenged by newer and lighter weight pistol designs in .45 caliber, such as the Glock 21, the SIG Sauer P220, the Springfield XD and the Heckler & Koch USP, the M1911 shows no signs of decreasing popularity and continues to be widely nowadays in various competitive matches such as those of USPSA, IDPA, IPSC, and Bullseye.[10]

Versions [edit]

MEU(SOC) pistol [edit]

Marine Expeditionary Units formerly issued M1911s to Force Recon units.[42] Mitt-selected Filly M1911A1 frames were gutted, deburred, and prepared for additional use by the USMC Precision Weapon Section (PWS) at Marine Corps Base Quantico.[42] They were and so assembled with later-market grip safeties, ambidextrous pollex safeties, triggers, improved high-visibility sights, accurized barrels, grips, and improved Wilson magazines.[43] These hand-made pistols were tuned to specifications and preferences of end users.[44]

In the late 1980s, the Marines laid out a series of specifications and improvements to make Browning'due south design ready for 21st-century combat, many of which have been included in MEU(SOC) pistol designs, just blueprint and supply time was express.[44] Discovering that the Los Angeles Police force Section was pleased with their special Kimber M1911 pistols, a single source asking was issued to Kimber for merely such a pistol despite the imminent release of their TLE/RLII models.[45] Kimber shortly began producing a limited number of what would be subsequently termed the Acting Shut Quarters Battle pistol (ICQB). Maintaining the unproblematic recoil assembly, 5-inch barrel (though using a stainless steel lucifer class butt), and internal extractor, the ICQB is not much dissimilar from Browning'southward original blueprint.[45]

In July 2012, the U.Due south. Marines placed a $22.5 million guild with Colt for 12,000 M1911 pistols for MEU(SOC) forces.[46] The new 1911 was designated M45A1 or "Close Quarters Battle Pistol" CQBP. The M45A1 features a dual recoil spring assembly, Picatinny rails and is cerakoted tan in colour.

M45A1 pistols keep to see usage today with USMC Strength Recon Battalions, in add-on to other specialized USMC units.

Civilian models [edit]

A Colt M1991A1 Meaty ORM pistol

A Colt M1991A1 Compact ORM pistol with slide locked back to expose bull barrel.

  • Filly Commander: In 1949 Colt began production of the Filly Commander, an aluminum-framed 1911 with a 4+ 1⁄4 inch barrel and a rounded hammer. It was developed in response to an Ground forces requirement issued in 1949, for a lighter replacement for the M1911 pistol, for outcome to officers. In 1970, Colt introduced the all-steel "Colt Combat Commander", with an optional model in satin nickel. To differentiate between the two models, the aluminum-framed model was renamed the "Lightweight Commander".[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Government Mk. 4 Serial 70 (1970–1983): Introduced the accurized Split Butt Bushing (collet bushing). The beginning thousand prototypes in the serial number range 35800NM–37025NM were marked BB on the butt and the slide. Commander-sized pistols retained the solid bushing.[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Government Mk. IV Series 80 (1983–present): Introduced an internal firing pin prophylactic and a new half-cock notch on the sear; pulling the trigger on these models while at one-half-cock will cause the hammer to drib. Models after 1988 returned to the solid butt bushing due to concerns about breakages of collet bushings.[ citation needed ]
  • Colt Gold Cup National Match 1911/Mk. Four Series 70/Mk. IV Serial 80 MKIV/Series 70 Gilt Cup 75th Anniversary National Friction match/Campsite Perry 1978. Express to 200 pistols. (1983–1996) Golden Cup MKIV Serial 80 National Match: .45 ACP, Colt-Elliason adaptable rear sight, fully adaptable Bomar-Style rear sight, target post front end sight, spur hammer, broad target trigger, lowered and flared ejection port, National Match barrel, beveled peak slide, wrap-around rubber stocks with nickel medallion.[47]
  • Colt 1991 Series (1991–2001 ORM; 2001–present NRM): A hybrid of the M1911A1 military model redesigned to use the slide of the Mk. IV Series 80; these models aimed at providing a more "mil-spec" pistol to be sold at a lower cost than Colt's other 1911 models in lodge to compete with imported pistols from manufacturers such as Springfield Arsenal and Norinco. The 1991–2001 model used a large "M1991A1" roll mark engraved on the slide. The 2001 model introduced a new "Filly's Authorities Model" roll mark engraving. The 1991 series incorporates full-sized blued and stainless models in either .45 ACP or .38 Super, also equally blued and stainless Commander models in .45 ACP.[ citation needed ]

Custom models [edit]

Since its inception, the M1911 has lent itself to easy customization. Replacement sights, grips, and other aftermarket accessories are the virtually normally offered parts. Since the 1950s and the rise of competitive pistol shooting, many companies have been offering the M1911 every bit a base model for major customization. These modifications can range from changing the external finish, checkering the frame, to hand plumbing equipment custom hammers, triggers, and sears. Some modifications include installing compensators and the add-on of accessories such as tactical lights and even scopes.[48] A common modification of John Browning's design is to apply a total-length guide rod that runs the full length of the recoil spring. This adds weight to the front end of the pistol, but does not increase accuracy, and does brand the pistol slightly more difficult to disassemble.[49] Custom guns tin cost over $5,000 and are built from scratch or on existing base models.[50] The principal companies offering custom M1911s are: Dan Wesson Firearms, Ed Brown, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, Springfield Custom Shop, STI International, and Wilson Combat.[51] IPSC models are offered by BUL Armory, Strayer Voigt Inc (Infinity Firearms), and STI International.

Users [edit]

Current users in the U.Southward. [edit]

Many military and police force enforcement organizations in the U.S. and other countries continue to apply (often modified) M1911A1 pistols including Los Angeles Constabulary Department SWAT and S.I.Southward., the FBI Hostage Rescue Team, FBI regional SWAT teams, and 1st Special Forces Operational Disengagement—Delta (Delta Forcefulness).

A bones version of Smith & Wesson's SW1911 with user-installed Pachmayr grips

The M1911A1 is popular among the general public in the U.S. for practical and recreational purposes. The pistol is ordinarily used for concealed bear thanks in part to a single-stack magazine (which makes for a thinner pistol that is, therefore, easier to conceal), personal defence, target shooting, and competition as well as collections. Numerous aftermarket accessories let users to customize the pistol to their liking. There are a growing number of manufacturers of M1911-type pistols and the model continues to exist quite popular for its reliability, simplicity, and patriotic appeal. Various tactical, target and meaty models are available. Price ranges from a low end of effectually $400 for bones pistols imported from the Philippines or Turkey (Armscor, Tisas, Stone Island Armory, Girsan, STI Spartan, Seraphim Armoury) to more than $4,000 for the best competition or tactical versions (Wilson Gainsay, Ed Chocolate-brown, Les Baer, Nighthawk Custom, and STI International).[52]

Due to an increased demand for M1911 pistols amongst Army Special Operations units, who are known to field a variety of M1911 pistols, the U.S. Army Marksmanship Unit began looking to develop a new generation of M1911s and launched the M1911-A2 project in tardily 2004.[10] The goal was to produce a minimum of seven variants with various sights, internal and external extractors, apartment and arched mainspring housings, integral and add-on magazine wells, a variety of finishes and other options, with the idea of providing the end-user a selection from which to select the features that best fit their missions.[ten] The AMU performed a well-received demonstration of the kickoff grouping of pistols to the Marine Corps at Quantico and various Special Operations units at Ft. Bragg and other locations.[10] The project provided a feasibility study with insight into future projects.[ten] Models were loaned to various Special Operations units, the results of which are classified. An RFP was issued for a Joint Gainsay Pistol but it was ultimately canceled.[ten] Currently units are experimenting with an M1911 pistol in .xl S&Westward, which will incorporate lessons learned from the A2 project. Ultimately, the M1911A2 project provided a testbed for improving existing M1911s. An improved M1911 variant becoming available in the future is a possibility.[x]

The Springfield Custom Professional person Model 1911A1 pistol is produced nether contract by Springfield Armory for the FBI regional SWAT teams and the Hostage Rescue Squad.[53] This pistol is made in batches on a regular ground by the Springfield Custom Shop, and a few examples from virtually runs are made available for sale to the general public at a selling toll of approximately U.s.a.$2,700 each.

International users [edit]

  • The Brazilian company IMBEL (Indústria de Material Bélico practise Brasil) however produces the pistol in several variants for civilian, military and police force enforcement uses in .45 ACP, .xl S&W, .380 ACP and 9 mm calibers. IMBEL also produces for US civilian market as the supplier to Springfield Arsenal.[ citation needed ]
  • The Canadian company Seraphim Armoury brands Filipino manufactured pistols in several models for domestic and consign use. Pistols are bachelor in .45 ACP and nine mm calibers for noncombatant, military and law enforcement use.[ citation needed ]
  • A Chinese Arms manufacturer, Norinco, exports a clone of the M1911A1 for noncombatant purchase as the M1911A1 and the high-capacity NP-30, likewise 9mm variants the NP-28 and NP-29. Red china has also manufactured conversion kits to chamber the 7.62×25mm Tokarev round following the Korean State of war.[54] [ page needed ]
As of 2013, the pistol is made under license[ commendation needed ] instead of copying with Colt manufacturing machinery, due to an agreement between Norinco and Colt in order to cease Norinco from producing the Norinco CQ rifle. Importation into the United states of america was blocked by merchandise rules in 1993 but Norinco still manages to import the weapon into Canada and successfully adopted by IPSC shooters, gunsmiths and firearms enthusiasts in that location considering of the cheaper price of the pistol than the other M1911s.[ commendation needed ]
  • The High german Volkssturm used captured M1911s at the stop of World State of war Ii under the weapon code P.660(a), in which the letter 'a' refers to "Amerika", the weapon'south country of origin.[55]
  • Kingdom of norway used the Kongsberg Filly which was a license-produced variant and is identified past the unique slide catch. Many Spanish firearms manufacturers produced pistols derived from 1911, such equally the STAR Model B, the ASTRA 1911PL, and the Llama Model Ix, to name just a few.[56]
  • Argentine Navy received ane,721 M1911 betwixt 1914 and 1919.[57] 21,616 were received for Argentine War machine betwixt 1914 and 1941. Later, some ex-U.s.a. Navy Colts were transferred with ex-The states ships.[58] Argentina produced under license some 102,494 M1911A1s equally Model 1927 Sistema Colt, which eventually led to product of the cheaper Ballester–Molina, which resembles the 1911.[59]
  • The Armed Forces of the Philippines issues Mil-spec M1911A1 pistols as a sidearm to the special forces, military police, and officers. These pistols are generally produced past Colt, though some of them are produced locally by Armscor, a Philippine visitor specialized in making 1911-fashion pistols.
  • The Indonesian Ground forces issued a locally produced version of the Colt M1911A1, chambered in .45 ACP along with the Pindad P1, the locally manufactured Browning Hullo-Power pistol every bit the standard-issue sidearm.[ citation needed ]
  • In the 1950s, the Commonwealth of China Regular army (Taiwan) used original M1911A1s, and the batches are now withal used by some forces. In 1962, Taiwan copied the M1911A1 as the T51 pistol, and it saw limited use in the Regular army. Afterwards that, the T51 was improved and introduced for export every bit the T51K1. Now the pistols in service are replaced past locally-made Beretta 92 pistols- the T75 pistol.[ commendation needed ]
  • The Royal Thai Army and Royal Thai Constabulary uses the Blazon 86, the Thai copy of the M1911 chambered in the .45 ACP round,[54] [ page needed ]
  • The Turkish Land Forces uses "MC 1911" Girsan fabricated copy of M1911.[threescore]
  • Numbers of Colt M1911s were used past the Royal Navy equally sidearms during World War I in .455 Webley Automatic caliber.[19] The pistols were then transferred to the Royal Air Force where they saw apply in limited numbers upwardly until the end of World War 2 equally sidearms for aircrew in effect of bailing out in enemy territory. The weapon also found use among the British airborne, commandos, Special Air Service, and Special Operations Executive[xix]
  • Some units of the Due south Korean Air Force still use these original batches as officers' sidearms.

Electric current [edit]

Old [edit]

  • Argentina:[5] Manufactured M1911 pistols under license from 1945 to 1966 by Dirección General de Fabricaciones Militares.[ citation needed ]
  • Republic of austria[76]
  • Belgium[ citation needed ]
  • Canada: In both Earth Wars, Canadian officers had the pick of privately purchasing their ain sidearm and the M1911/M1911A1 was a popular choice. The articulation Canadian-US First Special Service Force (aka "The Devil's Brigade") also used American infantry weapons, including the M1911A1.[77]
  • Commonwealth of China (1912-1949)[78]
  • Cuba[iv]
  • El Salvador[79]
  • Estonia: replaced past USP pistols[80]
  • Ethiopian Empire: used past the Kagnew Battalion[ citation needed ]
  • Finland: About 51,000 bought by Russian armed forces from United States in years 1915–1917. But only relatively small number of these captured pistols concluded up to hands of authorities afterward Finnish Civil State of war. Finnish military had about 120 pistols during World War two, nearly of them were issued to field army.[81]
  • French republic: v,500 M1911 received during World State of war I, especially for tank units, officers and trench raiders.[82] [83] Costless French Forces received 19,325 Colts.[84] Known in French service as Pistolet automatique eleven mm 4 (C.45) (Automatic pistol eleven.4mm (calibre .45)). Both M1911 and M1911A1 pistols were used.[85]
  • Democratic Democracy of Georgia[86]
  • Kingdom of Laos: Received M1911A1s from The states during Laotian Civil War (1955-1975).[87]
  • Luxembourg: In service with 1st Artillery Battalion 1963–1967.[88]
  • Nazi Germany: Used captured pistols during World State of war II.[19]
  • New Zealand: Used during WWII[89]
  • Japan: Later Globe War Two, the Nihon Self-Defence force Forces and Police were provided 101,700 M1911A1s from the US.[90] These were used until the 1980s.[91]
  • Netherlands: 50 received during Earth War I[57]
  • Kingdom of norway:[nineteen] 700 received during Earth War I[57] Produced under license as Kongsberg Colt.
  • Poland: Polish Armed Forces in the Due west used pistols during World War II.[ commendation needed ]
  • Russian Empire: 51,000 purchased between Feb 1916 and January 1917[57]
  • Shanghai International Settlement: Filly M1911 and M1911A1s were used past non-Chinese members of the Shanghai Municipal Law from 1926[92]
  • South Vietnam[19]
  • Soviet Union: Some M1911 pistols were captured during Allied intervention in the Russian Civil State of war and used in Blood-red Ground forces.[93] [94] Extra 12,977 pistols were received as Lend-Lease during Globe War Two.[84] Conversion kits to sleeping room the 7.62×25mm Tokarev round are manufactured locally.
  • United Kingdom: Some M1911s chambered for .455 Webley Automatic were supplied to the Imperial Flying Corps during WWI. Saw service amongst aristocracy and special forces during WWII in .45 and .455. Possibly notwithstanding in apply by UKSF.
  • Viet Cong: Crude clones used by VC guerrillas with some captured in the Vietnam State of war.[75]

State firearm [edit]

On March xviii, 2011, the U.South. state of Utah—equally a way of honoring M1911 designer John Browning, who was born and raised in the state—adopted the Browning M1911 as the "official firearm of Utah".[95]

Like pistols [edit]

  • AMT Hardballer
  • Ballester–Molina
  • Kimber Custom
  • Kongsberg Colt
  • Obregón pistol
  • Star Model BM

Run into too [edit]

  • List of U.S. Army weapons by supply itemize designation (SNL B-vi)
  • Solid Concepts 1911DMLS
  • Table of handgun and burglarize cartridges

References [edit]

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Farther reading [edit]

  • Hogg, Ian Five.; Walter, John (2004). Pistols of the World (4 ed.). David & Charles. p. 225. ISBN978-0-87349-460-1.
  • Thompson, Leroy (2004). Gainsay Handguns. Greenhill. ISBN9781853675768.
  • Thompson, Leroy (twenty May 2011). The Filly 1911 Pistol. Weapon 9. Osprey Publishing. ISBN9781849084338.
  • Meadows, Edward S. U.S. Military Automatic Pistols: 1894–1920. Richard Ellis Publications, 1993.
  • The Bluejackets' Manual, 12th edition. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Establish, 1944.
  • U.Due south. Army Ordnance Department (1917). Clarification of the Automatic Pistol, Quotient .45, Model of 1911, with Rules for Management, Memoranda of Trajectory, and Clarification of Ammunition. Washington: U.Due south. Regime Printing Office. Official U.S. Regular army description of the original Model 1911 pistol and its .45 ACP ammunition.

External links [edit]

  • Colt Model 1911 page on Sam Lisker'south Colt Automatic Pistols site (coltautos.com)
  • The M1911 Magazine FAQ
  • The Thompson-LaGarde Cadaver Tests of 1904
  • M1911 Pistols Organization chief folio, Detailed animated drawing of all operational parts and Syd's 1911 Notebook on M1911.org
  • Exploded-View Diagram of an M1911 from American Rifleman
  • Black Army Colt 1911
  • Filly Model 1911A1 pistol (infographic tech. drawing)

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